快速入门¶

创建应用¶

登录账号进入bmob后台后，点击后台界面左上角“创建应用”，在弹出框输入你应用的名称，然后确认，你就拥有了一个等待开发的应用。

获取应用密钥¶

选择你要开发的应用，进入该应用

在跳转页面，进入设置/应用密钥，点击复制，即可得到Application ID

导入依赖¶

在app的build.gradle文件中添加依赖文件：

dependencies {
    implementation("io.github.bmob:android-sdk:4.0.7")
    implementation("io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:3.1.9")
    implementation("io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.2")
    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.8.1")
    implementation("com.squareup.okio:okio:2.2.2")
    implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5")
}

创建Application子类¶

新建一个继承自Application的子类BmobApp。代码如下：

class BmobApp : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        Bmob.initialize(this, "你的application id")
    }
}

配置AndroidManifest.xml¶

在你的应用程序的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加如下的应用类名、权限和ContentProvider信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="cn.bmob.example"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0">

    <!--允许联网 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <!--获取GSM（2g）、WCDMA（联通3g）等网络状态的信息  -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <!--获取wifi网络状态的信息 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <!--获取sd卡写的权限，用于文件上传和下载-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--允许读取手机状态 用于创建BmobInstallation-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".BmobApp"
        ....其他信息>
        <activity
            ...其他信息
        </activity>

        <!--添加ContentProvider信息 -->
        <provider
            android:name="cn.bmob.v3.util.BmobContentProvider"
            android:authorities="你的应用包名.BmobContentProvider">
        </provider>
    </application>
</manifest>

创建模型¶

首先创建模型文件，对应为Bmob后台的数据表。

class GameScore : BmobObject() {
    var playerName: String? = null
    var score: Int? = null
    var isPay: Boolean? = null
}

注意，大部分模型类都继承自BmobObject类。 但如果你想使用内置的注册、登录、验证码登录这些内置方法，则改为继承自BmobUser类。

添加一行数据¶

    private fun createOne() {
        var gameScore = GameScore()
        gameScore.playerName = "比目"
        gameScore.score = 89
        gameScore.isPay = false
        /**
         * 请不要给 gameScore.objectId 赋值，数据新增成功后将会自动给此条数据的objectId赋值并返回！
         */
        gameScore.save(object : SaveListener<String>() {
            override fun done(objectId: String?, ex: BmobException?) {
                if (ex == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "新增数据成功：$objectId", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                } else {
                    Log.e("CREATE", "新增数据失败：" + ex.message)
                }
            }
        })
    }

更新一条数据¶

    private fun updateObject(objectId: String?) {
        var person = Person()
        person.objectId = objectId
        person.name = "更新名字+" + System.currentTimeMillis()
        person.update(object : UpdateListener() {
            override fun done(ex: BmobException?) {
                if (ex == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
            }

        })
    }

删除一条数据¶

    private fun deleteObject(objectId: String?) {
        var person = Person()
        person.objectId = objectId
        person.delete(object : UpdateListener() {
            override fun done(ex: BmobException?) {
                if (ex == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
            }
        })
    }

查询一条数据¶

    private fun getObject(objectId: String?) {
        var bmobQuery: BmobQuery<Person> = BmobQuery()
        bmobQuery.getObject(objectId, object : QueryListener<Person>() {
            override fun done(person: Person?, ex: BmobException?) {
                if (ex == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "查询成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
            }
        })
    }

查询多条数据¶

    private fun queryObjects() {
        var bmobQuery: BmobQuery<Person> = BmobQuery()
        bmobQuery.findObjects(object : FindListener<Person>() {
            override fun done(persons: MutableList<Person>?, ex: BmobException?) {

                if (ex == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "查询成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                    if (persons != null) {
                        for (person: Person in persons) {
                            Log.e("Person", person.name)
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
            }
        })
    }

开发文档¶

数据类型¶

Web端类型	支持的Kotlin类型	说明
Number	Byte、Short、Int、Long、Float、Double	基本数据类型
Array	MutableList	数组类型
File	BmobFile	Bmob特有类型，用来标识文件类型
GeoPoint	BmobGeoPoint	Bmob特有类型，用来标识地理位置
Date	BmobDate	Bmob特有类型，用来标识日期类型
Pointer	特定对象	Bmob特有类型，用来标识指针类型
Relation	BmobRelation	Bmob特有类型，用来标识数据关联

默认表¶

Web端表名	支持的Kotlin类型	说明
_User	BmobUser	用户系统
_Role	BmobRole	用户角色
_Installation	BmobInstallation	用户设备
_Article	用户自定义	图文消息
AppVersion	AppVersion	版本升级

批量数据操作¶

批量新增数据¶

/**
 * 批量新增数据
 */
private fun createBatch() {
    val gameScores = ArrayList<BmobObject>()
    for (i in 0..2) {
        val gameScore = GameScore()
        gameScore.playerName = "运动员$i"
        gameScores.add(gameScore)
    }

    /**
     * 3.5.0版本开始提供
     */
    BmobBatch().insertBatch(gameScores).doBatch(object : QueryListListener<BatchResult>() {
        override fun done(o: List<BatchResult>, e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                for (i in o.indices) {
                    val result = o[i]
                    val ex = result.error
                    if (ex == null) {
                        Log.e("CREATE BATCH", "第" + i + "个数据批量添加成功：" + result.createdAt + "," + result.objectId + "," + result.updatedAt)
                    } else {
                        Log.e("CREATE BATCH", "第" + i + "个数据批量添加失败：" + ex.message + "," + ex.errorCode)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Log.e("CREATE BATCH", "失败：" + e.message + "," + e.errorCode)
            }
        }
    })
}

批量更新数据¶

/**
 * 批量更新数据
 */
private fun updateBatch() {
    val gameScores = ArrayList<BmobObject>()
    val gameScore1 = GameScore()
    gameScore1.objectId = "此处填写已存在的objectId"
    val gameScore2 = GameScore()
    gameScore2.objectId = "此处填写已存在的objectId"
    gameScore2.playerName = "赵大"
    gameScore2.isPay = Boolean.FALSE
    val gameScore3 = GameScore()
    gameScore3.objectId = "此处填写已存在的objectId"
    gameScore3.playerName = "王二"

    gameScores.add(gameScore1)
    gameScores.add(gameScore2)
    gameScores.add(gameScore3)

    /**
     * 从3.5.0版本开始提供
     */
    BmobBatch().updateBatch(gameScores).doBatch(object : QueryListListener<BatchResult>() {

        override fun done(o: List<BatchResult>, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                for (i in o.indices) {
                    val result = o[i]
                    val ex = result.error
                    if (ex == null) {
                        Log.e("UPDATE", "第" + i + "个数据批量更新成功：" + result.updatedAt)
                    } else {
                        Log.e("UPDATE", "第" + i + "个数据批量更新失败：" + ex.message + "," + ex.errorCode)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Log.e("UPDATE", "失败：" + ex.message + "," + ex.errorCode)
            }
        }
    })
}

批量删除操作¶

/**
 * 批量删除数据
 */
private fun deleteBatch() {
    val gameScores = ArrayList<BmobObject>()
    val gameScore1 = GameScore()
    gameScore1.objectId = "此处填写已存在的objectId"
    val gameScore2 = GameScore()
    gameScore2.objectId = "此处填写已存在的objectId"
    val gameScore3 = GameScore()
    gameScore3.objectId = "此处填写已存在的objectId"

    gameScores.add(gameScore1)
    gameScores.add(gameScore2)
    gameScores.add(gameScore3)


    /**
     * 3.5.0版本开始提供
     */
    BmobBatch().deleteBatch(gameScores).doBatch(object : QueryListListener<BatchResult>() {

        override fun done(o: List<BatchResult>, e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                for (i in o.indices) {
                    val result = o[i]
                    val ex = result.error
                    if (ex == null) {
                        Log.e("DELETE BATCH", "第" + i + "个数据批量删除成功")
                    } else {
                        Log.e("DELETE BATCH", "第" + i + "个数据批量删除失败：" + ex.message + "," + ex.errorCode)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Log.e("DELETE BATCH", "失败：" + e.message + "," + e.errorCode)
            }
        }
    })
}

批量新增、更新、删除同步操作¶

/* * 批量新增、更新、删除同步操作 / private fun doBatch() {

    val batch = BmobBatch()


    //批量添加
    val gameScores = ArrayList<BmobObject>()
    val gameScore = GameScore()
    gameScore.playerName = "张三"
    gameScores.add(gameScore)
    batch.insertBatch(gameScores)

    //批量更新
    val gameScores1 = ArrayList<BmobObject>()
    val gameScore1 = GameScore()
    gameScore1.objectId = "此处填写已经存在的objectId"
    gameScore1.playerName = "李四"
    gameScores1.add(gameScore1)
    batch.updateBatch(gameScores1)

    //批量删除
    val gameScores2 = ArrayList<BmobObject>()
    val gameScore2 = GameScore()
    gameScore2.objectId = "此处填写已经存在的objectId"
    gameScores2.add(gameScore2)
    batch.deleteBatch(gameScores2)

    //从3.5.0版本开始提供
    batch.doBatch(object : QueryListListener<BatchResult>() {

        override fun done(results: List<BatchResult>, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                //返回结果的results和上面提交的顺序是一样的，请一一对应
                for (i in results.indices) {
                    val result = results[i]
                    if (result.isSuccess) {//只有批量添加才返回objectId
                        Log.e("BATCH", "第" + i + "个成功：" + result.objectId + "," + result.updatedAt)
                    } else {
                        val error = result.error
                        Log.e("BATCH", "第" + i + "个失败：" + error.errorCode + "," + error.message)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Log.e("BATCH", "失败：" + ex.message + "," + ex.errorCode)
            }
        }
    })
}

注册登录¶

用户名密码注册¶

    /**
     * bmob注册方法
     */
    var user = User()
    user.username = username
    user.setPassword(password)
    user.signUp(object : SaveListener<User>() {
        override fun done(currentUser: User?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "注册成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                startActivity(Intent(mContext, MainActivity::class.java))
                finish()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })

用户名密码登录¶

    /**
     * bmob登录方法
     */
    var user = User()
    user.username = username
    user.setPassword(password)
    user.login(object : SaveListener<User>() {
        override fun done(currentUser: User?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                startActivity(Intent(mContext,MainActivity::class.java))
                finish()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })

修改密码¶

/**
 * 修改密码，必须先登录
 */
private fun resetPassword() {
    BmobUser.updateCurrentUserPassword("旧密码", "新密码", object : UpdateListener() {
        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Snackbar.make(btn_reset, "密码修改成功，可以用新密码进行登录啦", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_reset, "密码修改失败：${e.message}", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

文件管理¶

权限¶

/**
 * 适配android6.0 动态申请访问文件权限
 */
private fun requestPermission() {
    val checkSelfPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
    if (checkSelfPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    } else {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE), REQUEST_WRITE_CODE)
    }
}

/**
 * 权限申请回调结果
 */
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_WRITE_CODE) {
        if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && permissions[0] == Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "permission granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }
}

上传单个文件¶

/**
 * 通过文件路径上传单个文件
 */
private fun uploadSingle(path: String?) {
    var file = File(path)
    var bmobFile = BmobFile(file)
    bmobFile.upload(object : UploadFileListener() {
        override fun done(ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "上传成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                setFileToTable(bmobFile)
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "上传失败："+ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

关联线上文件和表字段¶

/**
 * 将文件设置到表中
 */
private fun setFileToTable(bmobFile: BmobFile) {
    var person = Person()
    person.file = bmobFile
    person.save(object : SaveListener<String>() {
        override fun done(objectId: String?, ex: BmobException?) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "成功将文件设置到表中", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        }
    })
}

上传多个文件¶

 /**
 * bmob  上传多个文件
 */
private fun uploadMultiFile() {
    /**
     * 此处修改为你手机的文件路径
     */
    var filePaths:Array<String> = arrayOf("/storage/emulated/0/1.png", "/storage/emulated/0/2.png", "/storage/emulated/0/3.png")
    BmobFile.uploadBatch(filePaths,object : UploadBatchListener {
        override fun onError(code: Int, error: String?) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "上传出错：$error",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        }

        override fun onProgress(curIndex: Int, curPercent: Int, total: Int, totalPercent: Int) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "上传进度：$curIndex",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        }

        override fun onSuccess(bmobFiles: MutableList<BmobFile>?, urls: MutableList<String>?) {
            if (urls != null) {
                if (urls.size==filePaths.size)
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "全部上传成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

删除单个文件¶

/**
 * 删除单个文件
 */
private fun deleteSingleFile(bmobFile: BmobFile?) {
    bmobFile!!.delete(object :UpdateListener(){
        override fun done(ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex==null){
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(mContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

删除多个文件¶

/**
 * 删除多个文件
 */
private fun deleteMultiFiles(urls: Array<String>) {
    BmobFile.deleteBatch(urls,object :DeleteBatchListener(){
        override fun done(deleteUrls: Array<out String>?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex==null){
                if (urls.size== deleteUrls!!.size){
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "全部删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(mContext, ex.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

短信¶

短信功能目前属于按需付费功能，请到应用设置--付费升级中购买短信量。

发送短信验证码¶

    /**
     * bmob发送验证码
     */
    BmobSMS.requestSMSCode(phone, "此处可填写控制台的短信模板名称，如果没有短信模板名称可填写空字符串使用默认模板", object : QueryListener<Int>() {
        override fun done(smsId: Int?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "发送成功：$smsId", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "发送成失败：$ex.message", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })

验证短信验证码¶

    /**
     * bmob验证验证码
     */
    BmobSMS.verifySmsCode(phone,code,object :UpdateListener(){
        override fun done(ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "验证失败：$ex.message", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })

邮箱¶

邮箱功能目前属于按需付费功能，请到应用设置--付费升级中购买邮件量。

验证激活¶

发送验证激活邮箱后，如果用户登录了邮箱并且点击了邮件中的激活链接，则可以使用邮箱+密码的方式进行登录。

/**
 * 发送验证激活邮箱
 */
private fun sendEmailVerify() {
    val email = input_email.text.toString()
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email)){
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"请输入邮箱",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    BmobUser.requestEmailVerify(email, object : UpdateListener() {
        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Log.e("sendEmailVerify","请求验证邮件成功，请到" + email + "邮箱中进行激活。")
            } else {
                Log.e("sendEmailVerify","请求验证邮件失败:" + e.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

重置密码¶

发送重置密码邮箱后，如果用户登录了邮箱并且点击邮件中的链接进行密码重置，则可以使用邮箱+新密码方式进行登录。

/**
 * 发送重置密码邮箱
 */
private fun sendEmailReset() {
    val email = input_email.text.toString()
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email)){
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"请输入邮箱",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    BmobUser.resetPasswordByEmail(email, object : UpdateListener() {
        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Log.e("sendEmailReset","重置密码邮件成功，请到" + email + "邮箱中进行重置。")
            } else {
                Log.e("sendEmailReset","失败:" + e.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

邮箱+密码登录¶

当邮箱通过验证激活后，即可使用邮箱+密码的方式进行登录。

/**
 * 邮箱+密码登录
 */
private fun loginEmailPassword() {
    val email = input_email.text.toString()
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email)){
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"请输入邮箱",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }

    val password = input_password.text.toString()
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"请输入邮箱",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    BmobUser.loginByAccount(email, password, object : LogInListener<User>() {
        override fun done(user: User?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("loginByAccount","登录成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("loginByAccount","登录失败："+ex.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

第三方账号¶

目前第三方账号功能只支持微博、QQ、微信三种社交账号。

注册登录¶

在第三方账号授权成功之后调用。

/**
 * 1、snsType:只能是三种取值中的一种：weibo、qq、weixin
 * 2、accessToken：接口调用凭证
 * 3、expiresIn：access_token的有效时间
 * 4、userId:用户身份的唯一标识，对应微博授权信息中的uid,对应qq和微信授权信息中的openid
 */
private fun thirdLoginSignup(snsType: String, accessToken: String, expiresIn: String, userId: String) {
    val authInfo = BmobUser.BmobThirdUserAuth(snsType, accessToken, expiresIn, userId)
    BmobUser.loginWithAuthData(authInfo, object : LogInListener<JSONObject>() {
        override fun done(data: JSONObject?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("loginWithAuthData", "登录注册成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("loginWithAuthData", "登录注册失败：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

账号关联¶

在第三方账号授权成功之后调用。

/**
 * 关联第三方账号
 */
private fun associateThird(snsType: String, accessToken: String, expiresIn: String, userId: String) {
    val authInfo = BmobThirdUserAuth(snsType, accessToken, expiresIn, userId)
    BmobUser.associateWithAuthData(authInfo, object : UpdateListener() {

        override fun done(ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("associateWithAuthData", "关联成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("associateWithAuthData", "关联失败：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

取消关联¶

/**
 * 取消关联
 */
private fun unAssociateThird(snsType: String) {
    var currentUser: User? = BmobUser.getCurrentUser(User::class.java)
    currentUser?.dissociateAuthData(snsType, object : UpdateListener() {

        override fun done(ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("dissociateAuthData", "取消关联成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("dissociateAuthData", "取消关联失败：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

版本更新¶

版本更新设置¶

    //TODO 初始化，当控制台表出现后，注释掉此句
    BmobUpdateAgent.initAppVersion();
    //TODO 设置仅WiFi环境更新
    BmobUpdateAgent.setUpdateOnlyWifi(false);
    //TODO 设置更新监听器
    BmobUpdateAgent.setUpdateListener(new BmobUpdateListener() {

        @Override
        public void onUpdateReturned(int updateStatus, UpdateResponse updateInfo) {
            BmobException e = updateInfo.getException();
            if (e == null) {
                updateResponse = updateInfo;
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "检测更新返回：" + updateInfo.version + "-" + updateInfo.path, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "检测更新返回：" + e.getMessage() + "(" + e.getErrorCode() + ")", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    });
    //TODO 设置对话框监听器
    BmobUpdateAgent.setDialogListener(new BmobDialogButtonListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(int status) {
            switch (status) {
                case UpdateStatus.Update:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了立即更新按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case UpdateStatus.NotNow:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了以后再说按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case UpdateStatus.Close:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了对话框关闭按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    });

动态访问权限¶

/**
 * 检查权限
 *
 * @param requestCode
 */
public void checkStoragePermissions(int requestCode) {
    List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();
    int permissionCheckWrite = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    if (permissionCheckWrite != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        permissions.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }
    int permissionCheckRead = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    if (permissionCheckRead != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        permissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }
    if (permissions.size() > 0) {
        String[] missions = new String[]{};
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions.toArray(missions), requestCode);
    } else {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_AUTO:
                BmobUpdateAgent.update(this);
                break;
            case REQUEST_CHECK:
                BmobUpdateAgent.forceUpdate(this);
                break;
            case REQUEST_SILENT:
                BmobUpdateAgent.silentUpdate(this);
                break;
            case REQUEST_DELETE:
                BmobUpdateAgent.deleteResponse(updateResponse);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}


/**
 * 检查授权结果
 *
 * @param grantResults
 * @return
 */
public boolean checkResults(int[] grantResults) {
    if (grantResults == null || grantResults.length < 1) {
        return false;
    }
    for (int result : grantResults) {
        if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_AUTO:
            if (checkResults(grantResults)) {
                BmobUpdateAgent.update(this);
            }
            break;
        case REQUEST_CHECK:
            if (checkResults(grantResults)) {
                BmobUpdateAgent.forceUpdate(this);
            }
            break;
        case REQUEST_SILENT:
            if (checkResults(grantResults)) {
                BmobUpdateAgent.silentUpdate(this);
            }
            break;
        case REQUEST_DELETE:
            if (checkResults(grantResults)) {
                BmobUpdateAgent.deleteResponse(updateResponse);
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

数据监听¶

1、start方法开始连接；

2、onConnectCompleted回调方法后判断是否连接成功，若成功则设置监听内容；

3、onDataChange回调方法返回监听到的更新内容。

4、数据监听目前属于按需付费，请到应用设置--付费升级中购买。

private fun startListen() {
    val rtd = BmobRealTimeData()
    rtd.start(object : ValueEventListener {
        override fun onDataChange(data: JSONObject) {
            Log.d("onDataChange", "(" + data.optString("action") + ")" + "数据：" + data)
            val action = data.optString("action")
            if (action == BmobRealTimeData.ACTION_UPDATETABLE) {
                //TODO 如果监听表更新
                val data = data.optJSONObject("data")
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "监听到更新：" + data.optString("name") + "-" + data.optString("content"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }

        override fun onConnectCompleted(ex: Exception) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.i("onConnectCompleted", "连接情况：" + if (rtd.isConnected) "已连接" else "未连接")
                if (rtd.isConnected) {
                    //TODO 如果已连接，设置监听动作为：监听Chat表的更新
                    rtd.subTableUpdate("Chat")
                }
            } else {
                Log.e("onConnectCompleted", "连接出错：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

ACL¶

新增一条帖子数据，并且置当前用户可写，设置所有人可读。

/**
 * ACL控制一条数据的访问权限
 */
private fun aclAccess() {
    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser(User::class.java)

    val acl = BmobACL()    //创建一个ACL对象
    acl.setPublicReadAccess(true)  // 设置所有人可读的权限
    acl.setWriteAccess(user, true)   // 设置当前用户可写的权限

    val post = Post()
    post.author = user
    post.title="ACL"
    post.content="ACL控制访问权限"
    post.save(object : SaveListener<String>(){
        override fun done(objectId: String?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("ACL", "保存成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("ACL", "保存失败：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

角色¶

/**
 * BmobRole：角色访问管理权限
 */
private fun roleAccess() {
    //创建公司某用户的工资对象
    val wage = Wage()
    wage.wage= 10000.0

    //这里创建四个用户对象，分别为老板、人事小张、出纳小谢和自己
    val boss: BmobUser? =null
    val hr_zhang: BmobUser? =null
    val hr_luo: BmobUser? =null
    val cashier_xie: BmobUser? =null
    val me: BmobUser? =null

    //创建HR和Cashier两个用户角色（这里为了举例BmobRole的使用，将这段代码写在这里，正常情况下放在员工管理界面会更合适）
    val hr = BmobRole("HR")
    val cashier = BmobRole("Cashier")

    //将hr_zhang和hr_luo归属到hr角色中
    hr.users.add(hr_zhang)
    hr.users.add(hr_luo)
    //保存到云端角色表中（web端可以查看Role表）
    hr.save(object :SaveListener<String> (){
        override fun done(objectId: String?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("ROLE", "保存成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("ROLE", "保存失败：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })

    //将cashier_xie归属到cashier角色中
    cashier.users.add(cashier_xie)
    //保存到云端角色表中（web端可以查看Role表）
    cashier.save(object :SaveListener<String> (){
        override fun done(objectId: String?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("ROLE", "保存成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("ROLE", "保存失败：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })

    //创建ACL对象
    val acl = BmobACL()
    acl.setReadAccess(boss, true) // 假设老板只有一个, 设置读权限
    acl.setReadAccess(me, true) // 给自己设置读权限
    acl.setRoleReadAccess(hr, true) // 给hr角色设置读权限
    acl.setRoleReadAccess(cashier, true) // 给cashier角色设置读权限

    acl.setWriteAccess(boss, true) // 设置老板拥有写权限
    acl.setRoleWriteAccess(hr, true) // 设置hr角色拥有写权限

    //设置工资对象的ACL
    wage.acl = acl
    wage.save(object :SaveListener<String>(){
        override fun done(objectId: String?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.e("ROLE", "保存成功")
            } else {
                Log.e("ROLE", "保存失败：" + ex.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

数组¶

添加数组¶

/**
 * 添加数组
 */
private fun addArray() {
    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser(User::class.java)
    if (user==null){
        Snackbar.make(btn_array_add,"请先登录",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    user.add("hobbies", "唱歌")
    user.update(object :UpdateListener(){
        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if(e==null){
                Log.i("bmob","更新成功")
            }else{
                Log.i("bmob","更新失败："+e.message)
            }  
        }
    })
}

更新数组¶

/**
 * 更新数组
 */
private fun updateArray() {
    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser(User::class.java)
    if (user == null) {
        Snackbar.make(btn_array_add, "请先登录", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    user.setValue("hobbies.0", "爬山")
    user.update(object : UpdateListener() {
        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Snackbar.make(btn_array_add, "更新成功", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_array_add, "更新失败：" + e.message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

删除数组¶

/**
 * 删除数组
 */
private fun deleteArray() {
    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser(User::class.java)
    if (user == null) {
        Snackbar.make(btn_array_add, "请先登录", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    user.removeAll("hobbies", Arrays.asList("阅读", "唱歌", "游泳"))
    user.update(object : UpdateListener() {

        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Log.i("bmob", "成功")
            } else {
                Log.i("bmob", "失败：" + e.message)
            }
        }
    })
}

位置¶

/**
 * 查询矩形范围内的用户
 */
private fun queryRectangle() {
    val query = BmobQuery<User>()
    val southwestOfSF = BmobGeoPoint(112.934755, 24.52065)
    val northeastOfSF = BmobGeoPoint(116.627623, 40.143687)
    query.addWhereWithinGeoBox("location", southwestOfSF, northeastOfSF)
    query.findObjects(object : FindListener<User>() {
        override fun done(persons: List<User>, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "查询成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "查询失败：${ex.message}", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}


/**
 * 查询指定距离范围内的用户
 */
private fun queryDistance() {
    val query = BmobQuery<User>()
    val southwestOfSF = BmobGeoPoint(112.934755, 24.52065)
    //查询指定坐标指定半径内的用户
    query.addWhereWithinRadians("location", southwestOfSF, 10.0)
    query.findObjects(object : FindListener<User>() {
        override fun done(persons: List<User>, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "查询成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "查询失败：${ex.message}", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}


/**
 * 查询最接近某个坐标的用户
 */
private fun queryShortest() {
    val query = BmobQuery<User>()
    val location = BmobGeoPoint(112.934755, 24.52065)
    query.addWhereNear("location", location)
    query.setLimit(10)
    query.findObjects(object : FindListener<User>() {
        override fun done(persons: List<User>, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "查询成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "查询失败：${ex.message}", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

关联关系¶

一对一关联¶

添加一对一关系¶

/**
 * 发布帖子
 */
private fun publishPost() {
    val content = input_post.text.toString()
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "请输入内容", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }

    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser(User::class.java)
    if(user==null) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "请先登录", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    val post = Post()
    post.content = content
    post.author = user
    post.save(object : SaveListener<String>() {
        override fun done(objectId: String?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "发布成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                finish()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "发布失败：${ex.message}", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

查询一对一关系¶

    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser<User>(User::class.java)
    val query = BmobQuery<Post>()
    query.addWhereEqualTo("author", user)  // 查询当前用户的所有帖子
    query.order("-updatedAt")
    query.include("author")// 希望在查询帖子信息的同时也把发布人的信息查询出来
    query.findObjects(object : FindListener<Post>() {

        override fun done(posts: List<Post>, e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Log.i("bmob", "成功")
            } else {
                Log.i("bmob", "失败：" + e.message)
            }
        }
    })

一对多关联¶

添加一对多关系¶

/**
 * 
 */
private fun addComment(objectId: String?) {
    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser<User>(User::class.java)
    val content = input_comment_content.text.toString()
    val post = Post()
    post.objectId = objectId
    val comment = Comment()
    comment.content = content
    comment.user = user
    comment.post = post
    comment.save(object : SaveListener<String>() {

        override fun done(objectId: String, e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Snackbar.make(btn_add_comment, "评论发表成功", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_add_comment, "评论发表失败：" + e.message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }

    })
}

查询一对多关系¶

/**
 * 查询帖子的所有评论
 */
private fun queryComment(objectId: String?) {
    val query = BmobQuery<Comment>()
    val post = Post()
    //用此方式可以构造一个BmobPointer对象。只需要设置objectId就行
    post.objectId = objectId
    query.addWhereEqualTo("post", BmobPointer(post))
    //希望同时查询该评论的发布者的信息，以及该帖子的作者的信息，这里用到上面`include`的并列对象查询和内嵌对象的查询
    query.include("user,post.author")
    query.findObjects(object :FindListener<Comment>(){
        override fun done(comments: MutableList<Comment>?, ex: BmobException?) {

            if (ex == null) {
                Snackbar.make(btn_add_comment, "评论发表成功", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_add_comment, "评论发表失败：" + ex.message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }

    })
}

多对多关联¶

添加多对多关系¶

/**
 * 喜欢该帖子
 */
private fun like(objectId: String?) {
    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser<User>(User::class.java)
    if (user != null) {
        Snackbar.make(btn_like, "请先登录", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        return
    }
    val post = Post()
    post.objectId = objectId
    //将当前用户添加到Post表中的likes字段值中，表明当前用户喜欢该帖子
    val relation = BmobRelation()
    //将当前用户添加到多对多关联中
    relation.add(user)
    //多对多关联指向`post`的`likes`字段
    post.likes = relation
    post.update(object : UpdateListener() {
        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Snackbar.make(btn_like, "多对多关联添加成功", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_like, "多对多关联添加失败：" + e.message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

查询多对多关系¶

/**
 * 查询喜欢该帖子的所有用户
 */
private fun likes(objectId: String?) {
    // 查询喜欢这个帖子的所有用户，因此查询的是用户表
    val query = BmobQuery<User>()
    val post = Post()
    post.objectId = objectId
    //likes是Post表中的字段，用来存储所有喜欢该帖子的用户
    query.addWhereRelatedTo("likes", BmobPointer(post))
    query.findObjects(object : FindListener<User>() {
        override fun done(users: List<User>, e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Snackbar.make(btn_likes, "查询成功：" + users.size, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_likes, "查询失败：" + e.message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

删除多对多关系¶

/**
 * 取消喜欢该帖子
 */
private fun unlike(objectId: String?) {
    val post = Post()
    post.objectId = objectId
    val user = BmobUser.getCurrentUser<User>(User::class.java!!)
    val relation = BmobRelation()
    relation.remove(user)
    post.likes = relation
    post.update(object : UpdateListener() {

        override fun done(e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                Snackbar.make(btn_unlike, "关联关系删除成功", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_likes, "关联关系删除失败：" + e.message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }

    })
}

服务器时间¶

考虑到安全问题，要求客户端的时间必须是正常时间，否则会返回"sdk time error"错误，如果出现此问题，可以先获取服务器时间，再设置好客户端时间后重新请求。

/**
 * 获取服务器时间
 */
private fun getBmobServerTime() {
    Bmob.getServerTime(object : QueryListener<Long>() {
        override fun done(time: Long, e: BmobException?) {
            if (e == null) {
                val formatter = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")
                val times = formatter.format(Date(time * 1000L))
                Snackbar.make(btn_get_server_time,"当前服务器时间为:$times",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(btn_get_server_time,"获取服务器时间失败:" + e.message,Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }
    })
}

表结构¶

获取单表结构¶

/**
 * 获取某张表的表结构
 */
private fun getTable(table: String?) {
    Bmob.getTableSchema(table, object : QueryListener<BmobTableSchema>() {

        override fun done(schema: BmobTableSchema, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null) {
                Log.i("bmob", "获取指定表的表结构信息成功：" + schema.className + "-" + schema.fields.toString())
            } else {
                Log.i("bmob", "获取指定表的表结构信息失败:" + ex.localizedMessage + "(" + ex.errorCode + ")")
            }
        }
    })
}

获取所有表结构¶

/**
 * 获取所有表结构
 */
private fun getAllTable() {

    Bmob.getAllTableSchema(object : QueryListListener<BmobTableSchema>() {

        override fun done(schemas: List<BmobTableSchema>?, ex: BmobException?) {
            if (ex == null && schemas != null && schemas.isNotEmpty()) {
                Log.i("bmob", "获取所有表结构信息成功")
            } else {
                Log.i("bmob", "获取所有表结构信息失败：" + ex!!.localizedMessage + "(" + ex.errorCode + ")")
            }
        }
    })
}